UL 199-1997 防火用自动喷头
作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-03 10:21:25 浏览:9064
来源:标准资料网
【英文标准名称】:Automaticsprinklersforfire-protectionservice
【原文标准名称】:防火用自动喷头
【标准号】:UL199-1997
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1997-04-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国保险商实验所(UL)
【起草单位】:UL
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:定义;定义;自动控制系统;防火安全;喷头;消防;喷水;消防喷水器;消防设备;自动;喷水设备;防火
【英文主题词】:automatic;fireprotection;firefighting;automaticcontrolsystems;firesafety;firefightingequipment;sprinkler;sprinkling;sprinklingdevices;firesprinklers;definitions;definition
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C84
【国际标准分类号】:13_220_20
【页数】:100P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforHealthcareCertificatePolicy
【原文标准名称】:健康管理证书政策的实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME2212-2002a(2010)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E31.25
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Certification/registration;Healthcaredocumentation/delivery/training
【摘要】:Thepolicydefinedbythispracticeiswrittenfromtheperspectiveofhealthcarerelyingparties.Itdefinesasetofrequirementstoensurethatcertificates,usedforauthentication,authorization,confidentiality,integrity,andnonrepudiationofhealthinformationbyhealthcareorganizationsandpersons,haveaminimallysufficientassurancelevel.ThispolicydefinesahealthcarepublickeyinfrastructurethatcanbeusedtoimplementotherASTMstandardsincludingSpecificationE2084andGuideE2086.CAthatimplementproceduressatisfyingeachrequirementofthepolicyshouldreferencethepolicy''sOIDintheappropriatefieldswithinitscertificates.Relyingpartiescanrecognizetheinclusionofthepolicy''sOIDasanindicationthattheissuingCAhasconformedtotherequirementsofthepolicyandthatthecertificatesreferencingthepolicy''sOIDmaybeusedforhealthcarepurposes.CAthatdonotcomplywithallprovisionsofthepolicymustnotassertthepolicy''sOIDinitscertificates.ACAthatcomplieswithallbutalimitednumberofprovisionsmayreferencethepolicyinitsownpolicy,providedthatitclearlystatesthespecificdeviations.Forexample,ahealthcareorganizationmightoperateaninternalCAthatcomplieswithalloftheprovisionsofthebasicindividualcertificateclassexceptthatitusesanoncomplyingcryptographicmodulefortheCAsignerkeys.Theorganizationmightwanttousethepolicyasthebasisforestablishingtrustwithexternalrelyingparties.WhileitmaynotdirectlyassertthispolicyusingtheOID,itmayreferencethepolicyinadocumentthatincludesstatementsexplainingmeasuresithastakentoprotecttheintegrityoftheCAsigningkey.RelyingpartiesorCAwishingtofacilitatecross-trustrelationshipsmustthenmaketheirownriskanalysistodetermineifthemodifiedpolicyisadequatefortheproposedusage.Thisassessment,whilenotaseasyasthatbaseduponfullcompliance,shouldbesignificantlyfacilitatedbytreatingthepolicyasareferencestandardfromwhichtojudgethemodifications.Certificatesandthecertificateissuanceprocesscanvaryinatleastthreedistinctways.Themostfrequentlycitedvariationisaboutassurance.Assurancelevelsvarydependinguponthedegreeofdiligenceappliedintheregistration,keygeneration,certificateissuance,certificaterevocation,andprivatekeyprotection.Therequiredassuranceleveldependsontherisksassociatedwithapotentialcompromise.ThefederalPKI,amongothers,dividesassuranceintothreeclasses.Rudimentaryassuranceinvolvesverylittlecontrolofeithertheregistrationprocessorkeysecurity.ThefederalPKIdoesnotconsiderrudimentaryassuranceappropriateforhealthcareuse.MediumassuranceinvolvesahigherdegreeofdiligenceintheregistrationprocessandrequiresanumbercontrolsoverCAkeys.Mediumassuranceisdesignedformoderateriskapplications.HighassuranceaddsadditionalcontrolsontheCAandsubscriberkeysaswellascarefuldivisionofrolesintheissuanceprocess.Theseadditionsmakehighassurancecertificatesmoreappropriateforhigherriskapplications.Certificatesmayalsovarydependinguponthetypeofentitywhoseidentityisboundtothecertificate.Finally,certificatesareoftendescribedintermsofappropriateandinappropriateuses.Thepolicydoesnotdefinecertificatesintermsofassurancelevels.Instead,itdefinesthreeclassesofcertificates(entity,basicindividual,andclinicalindividual)thatdifferintermsoftheirprimaryintendeduseorpurposeandintermsoftheirintendedsubscribertype.Thethreecertificateclassesareorderedsothattheclinicalindividualcertif......
【中国标准分类号】:C50
【国际标准分类号】:11_020
【页数】:20P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Resistancewelding-Spotweldingelectrodecaps.
【原文标准名称】:电阻焊接.点焊电极帽接头
【标准号】:NFA82-104-3-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2010-02-01
【实施或试行日期】:2010-02-13
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:接头;锥形夹具;名称与符号;尺寸公差;尺寸;电焊;电气工程;电极套;电极;作标记;材料;接触点焊;电阻焊接;电阻焊电极;电阻焊设备;点焊;点焊电极;公差(测量);焊接;电焊条;焊接工程;焊接设备;焊机
【英文主题词】:Caps(closures);Cones;Designations;Dimensionaltolerances;Dimensions;Electricwelding;Electricalengineering;Electrodecaps;Electrodes;Marking;Materials;Resistancespotwelding;Resistancewelding;Resistance-weldingelectrodes;Resistance-weldingequipment;Spotwelding;Spotweldingelectrodes;Tolerances(measurement);Welding;Weldingelectrodes;Weldingengineering;Weldingequipment;Weldingmachines
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J33
【国际标准分类号】:25_160_30
【页数】:15P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
